Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro is on the far western piece of a portion of Brazil's Atlantic coast (between a strait east to Ilha Grande, on the Costa Verde, and the Cabo Frio), near the Tropic of Capricorn, where the shoreline is situated east–west. Confronting generally south, the city was established on a gulf of this stretch of the coast, Guanabara Bay (Baía de Guanabara), and its door is stamped by a purpose of area called Sugar Loaf (Pão de Açúcar)—a "calling card" of the city.

The Center (Centro), the center of Rio, lies on the fields of the western shore of Guanabara Bay. The more noteworthy share of the city, ordinarily alluded to as the North Zone (Zona Norte), stretches out to the northwest on fields made out of marine and mainland dregs and on slopes and a few rough mountains. The South Zone (Zona Sul) of the city, arriving at the shorelines bordering the untamed ocean, is cut off from the Center and from the North Zone by beachfront mountains. These mountains and slopes are branches of the Serra do Mar to the northwest, the antiquated gneiss-stone mountain chain that structures the southern slants of the Brazilian Highlands. The expansive West Zone (Zona Oeste), long cut off by the rocky landscape, had been made all the more effortlessly available by those on the South Zone by new streets and passages before the end of the twentieth century.

The number of inhabitants in the city of Rio de Janeiro, possessing a range of 1,182.3 square kilometers (456.5 sq mi), is around 6,000,000. The number of inhabitants in the more prominent metropolitan region is evaluated at 11–13.5 million. It was Brazil's capital until 1960, when Brasília took its place. Inhabitants of the city are known as cariocas. The authority melody of Rio is "Cidade Maravilhosa", by composer André Filho.

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